What Is PMI?
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) is required by lenders when your down payment is less than 20% of the home's purchase price. It protects the lender (not you) if you default on the loan.
PMI typically costs 0.5% to 1.5% of your loan amount per year, paid monthly. On a $300,000 loan, that's $125-$375/month — or $1,500-$4,500/year.
When Does PMI Go Away?
- Automatic cancellation: Your lender must cancel PMI when your loan-to-value (LTV) ratio reaches 78% based on the original value
- Request cancellation at 80% LTV: You can request removal once you've paid down to 80% of the original value
- Reappraisal: If your home has appreciated significantly, you can get a new appraisal to prove your LTV is below 80%
Example Timeline
For a $400,000 home with 10% down ($40,000):
- Loan amount: $360,000
- 80% of home value: $320,000
- You need to pay down: $40,000 in principal
- At 6.5% interest, 30-year term: PMI drops around year 7-8
- Total PMI paid: approximately $12,600-$25,200
How to Drop PMI Faster
- Make extra principal payments — even $100/month extra can save years of PMI
- Get a reappraisal if your market has appreciated 10%+ since purchase
- Refinance if rates drop and your equity has grown
Calculate Your Number
Use our Mortgage Calculator to see your full amortization schedule and identify exactly when your LTV hits 80%. Our Home Affordability Calculator also shows PMI costs in your monthly payment breakdown.
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